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Hedgerow medicine: how to make privet salve

24/6/2014

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Wild Privet / European Privet (Ligustrum vulgare)
Dutch: Wilde/Gewone Liguster - French: Troène Commun - German: Gewöhnlicher Liguster

A long time ago, someone mentioned to me the use of privet flowers for bed sores. I had never heard of such a thing, and became curious. I asked around and looked for more info, but never found out anything that could confirm the information. I never forgot about it though.

Recently, I moved into a house with a privet hedge. Though wild privet is pretty common here, the species most used for hedges is Ligustrum ovalifolium, the Japanese variety. They are pretty much interchangeable though. They are everywhere and no one seems to do anything with them other than pruning, as they are known to be toxic to ingest: the bark, the leaves and especially the berries. But the flowers, oh, the scent of the flowers. Few people seem to get close enough to notice the scent, but it even reminds me a bit of lilac flowers.

And then I found a chapter on privet in Culpeper's English Physician and Compelete Herbal
:
(...) that the oil extracted from the flowers of privet by infusion, and set in the sun, is very serviceable in inflammatory wounds, and for the head-ach when arising from a hot cause."
Aha. Time for a wild medicine experiment.
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Making a salve/herbal balm is fairly easy.

Step 1: First, you steep the herbs/flowers/roots/seeds/bark of choice in oil.
Use any oil you like. Generally I prefer extra virgin olive oil or jojoba oil, because their shelf life is longer than some other oils (like sunflower oil, that easily becomes rancid). For salves, you want to put a layer on the skin, so it's good to use heavier oils that take some time to be absorbed by the skin.

Take a glass jar, fill it with your plant material and cover with the oil. Make sure all plant parts are covered. Screw on the lid and put in a warm (not hot) place
. If you have filled your jar right to the top, you might want to place a towel under your jar, as oil expands in volume under warm conditions.

Always, always label your jar, and add the date. Now you need to wait for 6 weeks.

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Step 2: After 6 weeks, you strain the oil.
Cheesecloth is excellent for this, because it's very fine and you can wring it out. Make sure to get the last bit of oil out.

Step 3: Then, do the wizard thing, and transform a liquid into a solid.
In a double boiler, heat your oil gently (not too hot is the key here, by no means you want the oil to smoke or boil) and add some beeswax. For every 4 tablespoons of oil, I use 1 teaspoon of grated beeswax. Use more beeswax if you want a firmer product (like a massage bar), less if you want it to be more fluid.

Pour into smaller jars,  let your salve cool off. Now is a good time to add a few drops of essential oil if you'd like to do so.  As you are going to use this for inflammatory skin conditions, lavender oil would be fine, or geranium.

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Elder flower vinegar with a twist

4/6/2014

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I based this on an old French recipe that combines the sweetness of elder flowers with savoury garden herbs that can be freshly harvested now.

You'll need
  • a glass jar (if you use a metal lid, place a piece of parchment paper between jar and lid - vinegar acts corrosive)
  • elder flowers
  • garlic
  • thyme
  • summer savory
  • spring onions
  • black peppercorns
  • enough apple cider vinegar to cover

Here's what you do:  place all the plant material in the jar and cover with the vinegar. Let steep for 6 weeks and it's ready to use. Yes, it's that easy!

I have never measured the amounts
, so every year again I make an unique blend. I just make sure that the main ingredients of the herb mixture are the elder flowers. Some years I add more elder flower, some years more garlic or tyme. It really doesn't matter. I just pick my elderflowers and then go into the herb garden to see what I can pick. Last year I added some hyssop to the blend. This year I added a small amount of foraged tansy leaves. Chive blossoms would make a colourful addition as well I guess.

Looking for more elder flower inspiration? Take a look here for
5 delicious elder flower recipes. And read about my year with elder here.

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